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10.3 Pocket courtesy: Players should refrain from moving or removing balls from their opponent’s pocket or scoring tray for any reason, except to spot a ball following a scratch or to sufficiently clear a pocket to permit entry of additional balls for an impending shot, what is billiards and should only do so with respect for their opponent’s scoring preferences. 3.3 Time Out: Players may call for a time out either between games, or when it is their own inning, with the number and length of time outs limited out of respect for their opponent and good sportsmanship. 6.6.2 Serious fouls: If the ruling is that a serious foul has occurred, in addition to the standard foul the official may further penalize a player at their discretion. If the cue ball is illegally stroked, interfered with in motion, or the breaker fails to contact the rack at all, in addition to the standard foul penalty, the incoming player has the option of requiring the breaker to re-break. For clarification, it is always a foul to disturb the cue ball, and it is also a foul if a disturbed ball has any effect on the shot; meaning if the disturbed ball has contact with any ball in motion, or if any ball passes through where the disturbed ball originated.

6.1.1 Restoring a position: There is no restoration option when any disturbed ball has had an effect upon the shot; in that case the balls must be played from where they lie. Once it is acknowledged that a ball or more was disturbed with no effect on the shot, then the opponent must be given the option to restore the position or leave the balls as they lie before play is resumed. However, on a stroke when any other foul is committed (such as a push shot, double-hit or illegal ball contact), any balls scored into the opponent’s pocket are to stay down and be counted for the opponent. Any balls pocketed either accidentally or intentionally into the opponent’s pocket are counted for the opponent, unless on the same stroke, the cue ball is pocketed or jumped off the table. Specialized jump cues are not permitted in One Pocket. The billiard balls, formerly made of ivory or Belgian clay, are now usually plastic; they each measure from about 21/4 to 23/8 inches (5.7 to 6 cm) in diameter, the larger balls being used in carom billiards.

One of the materials discovered from colonization was ivory. With One Pocket’s long tradition of after-hours play, many other creative variations in both rules and handicapping have been invented over the years. Players may use jump shots in One Pocket as long as they are performed with the player’s own standard playing cue using legal jumping techniques as defined in General Rules. The offending player may be penalized for a serious foul under the general rules of unsportsmanlike conduct. If it is possible to restore the balls, then the foul may be penalized (a) as a standard foul, with opponent’s option of restoration. If a pocket scratch occurs, any balls pocketed are spotted, the breaker is penalized one ball for the scratch, and the incoming player receives ball in hand. The first player to legally score eight balls into their own pocket wins the game. Players lag for the first break.

2.3.2 Modern re-rack option: When playing "rack your own", players may agree, or a tournament director may stipulate, that in the event the breaker scores a ball in their own pocket on the break, the breaker is to re-rack and break again, rather than scoring the ball and continuing their inning. It may be inferred that it developed from a variety of games in which propelling a ball was a main feature. For games that follow, the break alternates back and forth between the players, regardless of who wins each game. If the opponent elects restoration, it shall be as near as possible to the original positioning according to both players, with the opponent responsible for final approval. The game can be handicapped by adjusting the required winning score for either one or both players, either for all breaks or for specified player’s breaks. Red Ball Placement: After being pocketed, the red ball must be returned to the same position, similar to the black ball placement in snooker, maintaining consistency throughout the game. After contacting the rack, the cue ball or at least one object ball must be driven to a rail, or a ball pocketed, otherwise it is a one ball foul penalty.